European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 639-645 , December 2007

Smooth Muscle Dysfunction in Patients Older than 54 Years of Age with Objective Evidence of Arteriosclerosis

,Accepted 8 July 2007.

References 

  1. Faxon DP, Fuster V, Libby P, Beckman JA, Hiatt WR, Thompson RW, et al. Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease Conference: Writing Group III: pathophysiology. Circulation. 2004;109(21):2617–2625
  2. Ross R. Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340(2):115–126
  3. Davignon J, Ganz P. Role of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2004;109(23 Suppl. 1):III27–III32
  4. Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, Spiegelhalter DJ, Miller OI, Sullivan ID, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992;340(8828):1111–1115
  5. Thorne S, Mullen MJ, Clarkson P, Donald AE, Deanfield JE. Early endothelial dysfunction in adults at risk from atherosclerosis: different responses to L-arginine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(1):110–116
  6. Balletshofer BM, Rittig K, Stock J, Lehn-Stefan A, Overkamp D, Dietz K, et al. Insulin resistant young subjects at risk of accelerated atherosclerosis exhibit a marked reduction in peripheral endothelial function early in life but not differences in intima-media thickness. Atherosclerosis. 2003;171(2):303–309
  7. Gokce N, Holbrook M, Duffy SJ, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Biegelsen E, et al. Effects of race and hypertension on flow-mediated and nitroglycerin-mediated dilation of the brachial artery. Hypertension. 2001;38(6):1349–1354
  8. Adams MR, Robinson J, McCredie R, Seale JP, Sorensen KE, Deanfield JE, et al. Smooth muscle dysfunction occurs independently of impaired endothelium-dependent dilation in adults at risk of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32(1):123–127
  9. Jarvisalo MJ, Lehtimaki T, Raitakari OT. Determinants of arterial nitrate-mediated dilatation in children: role of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, endothelial function, and carotid intima-media thickness. Circulation. 2004;109(23):2885–2889
  10. Knipp BS, Peterson DA, Rajagopalan S, Kehrer C, Ford JW, D'Alecy LG, et al. Impaired vasoreactivity despite an increase in plasma nitrite in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35(2):363–367
  11. Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Di Giacomo S, Bucur R, Di Donato A, Schiano V, et al. Endothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burden. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38(2):374–379
  12. Yataco AR, Corretti MC, Gardner AW, Womack CJ, Katzel LI. Endothelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am J Cardiol. 1999;83(5):754–758
  13. Muluk SC, Muluk VS, Kelley ME, Whittle JC, Tierney JA, Webster MW, et al. Outcome events in patients with claudication: a 15-year study in 2777 patients. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33(2):251–257[discussion 257–258]
  14. Koskas F, Kieffer E. Long-term survival after elective repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: results of a prospective multicentric study. Association for Academic Research in Vascular Surgery (AURC). Ann Vasc Surg. 1997;11(5):473–481
  15. Emoto M, Nishizawa Y, Maekawa K, Hiura Y, Kanda H, Kawagishi T, et al. Homeostasis model assessment as a clinical index of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients treated with sulfonylureas. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(5):818–822
  16. Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, Celermajer D, Charbonneau F, Creager MA, et al. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the International Brachial Artery Reactivity Task Force. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39(2):257–265
  17. Ducharme A, Dupuis J, McNicoll S, Harel F, Tardif JC. Comparison of nitroglycerin lingual spray and sublingual tablet on time of onset and duration of brachial artery vasodilation in normal subjects. Am J Cardiol. 1999;84(8):952–954A8
  18. Raitakari OT, Seale JP, Celermajer DS. Impaired vascular responses to nitroglycerin in subjects with coronary atherosclerosis. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87(2):217–219A8
  19. Hashimoto S, Kobayashi A. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glyceryl trinitrate and its metabolites. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(3):205–221
  20. Wu HD, Katz SD, Beniaminovitz A, Khan T, DiTullio MR, Homma S. Assessment of endothelium-mediated vasodilation of the peripheral circulation by transcutaneous ultrasonography and venous occlusion plethysmography. Heart Vessels. 1999;14(3):143–148
  21. Chen Z, Zhang J, Stamler JS. Identification of the enzymatic mechanism of nitroglycerin bioactivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99(12):8306–8311
  22. Gokce N, Keaney JF, Hunter LM, Watkins MT, Nedeljkovic ZS, Menzoian JO, et al. Predictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(10):1769–1775
  23. Brevetti G, Silvestro A, Schiano V, Chiariello M. Endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure index. Circulation. 2003;108(17):2093–2098
  24. Thompson RW, Geraghty PJ, Lee JK. Abdominal aortic aneurysms: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Curr Probl Surg. 2002;39(2):110–230
  25. Sukhija R, Aronow WS, Yalamanchili K, Sinha N, Babu S. Prevalence of coronary artery disease, lower extremity peripheral arterial disease, and cerebrovascular disease in 110 men with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94(10):1358–1359

PII: S1078-5884(07)00428-5

doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2007.07.001

European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 639-645 , December 2007