European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery
Volume 40, Issue 4 , Pages 534-539 , October 2010

Duplex Ultrasound Outcomes Following Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy of Symptomatic Primary Great Saphenous Varicose Veins

  • K.A.L. Darvall

      Affiliations

    • Birmingham University, Department of Vascular Surgery, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
    • Department of Vascular Surgery, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Birmingham University, Department of Vascular Surgery, Flat 5 Netherwood House, Solihull Hospital, Lode Lane, Solihull, West Midlands, UK, B91 2JL. Tel./fax: +44 121 424 5086.
  • ,
  • G.R. Bate

      Affiliations

    • Birmingham University, Department of Vascular Surgery, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
  • ,
  • D.J. Adam

      Affiliations

    • Birmingham University, Department of Vascular Surgery, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK
  • ,
  • S.H. Silverman

      Affiliations

    • Department of Vascular Surgery, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK
  • ,
  • A.W. Bradbury

      Affiliations

    • Birmingham University, Department of Vascular Surgery, Heart of England NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK

Received 15 April 2010 ,Accepted 20 June 2010.

References 

  1. Winterborn RJ, Corbett CRR. Treatment of varicose veins: the present and the future – a questionnaire survey. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2008;90:561–564
  2. Smith JJ, Garratt AM, Guest M, Greenhalgh RM, Davies AH. Evaluating and improving health-related quality of life in patients with varicose veins. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30:710–719
  3. MacKenzie RK, Paisley A, Allan PL, Lee AJ, Ruckley CV, Bradbury AW. The effect of long saphenous vein stripping on quality of life. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:1197–1203
  4. MacKenzie RK, Lee AJ, Paisley A, Burns P, Allan PL, Ruckley CV, et al. Patient, operative, and surgeon factors that influence the effect of superficial venous surgery on disease-specific quality of life. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36:896–902
  5. Sam RC, MacKenzie RK, Paisley AM, Ruckley CV, Bradbury AW. The effect of superficial venous surgery on generic health-related quality of life. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;28:253–256
  6. Michaels J, Brazier J, Campbell W, MacIntyre J, Palfreyman S, Ratcliffe J. Randomized clinical trial comparing surgery with conservative treatment for uncomplicated varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2006;93:175–181
  7. Sam RC, Silverman SH, Bradbury AW. Nerve injuries and varicose vein surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004;27:113–120
  8. Subramonia S, Lees T. Sensory abnormalities and bruising after long saphenous vein stripping: impact on short-term quality of life. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:510–514
  9. Wright AP, Berridge DC, Scott DJA. Return to work following varicose vein surgery: influence of type of operation, employment and social status. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:553–557
  10. Wood JJ, Chant H, Laugharne M, Chant T, Mitchell DC. A prospective study of cutaneous nerve injury following long saphenous varicose vein surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:654–658
  11. Beale RJ, Gough MJ. Treatment options for primary varicose veins – a review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:83–95
  12. Bountouroglou D, Azzam M, Kakkos S, Pathmarajah M, Young P, Geroulakos G. Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy combined with sapheno-femoral ligation compared to surgical treatment of varicose veins: early results of a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:93–100
  13. Corder AP, Schache DJ, Farquharson SM, Tristram S. Wound infection following high saphenous ligation. A trial comparing two skin closure techniques: subcuticular polyglycolic acid and interrupted monofilament nylon mattress sutures. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1991;28:11–15
  14. Biswas A, Clark A, Shields DA. Randomised clinical trial of the duration of compression therapy after varicose vein surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:631–637
  15. Tennant WG, Ruckley CV. Causes of legal action following treatment for varicose veins. Clinical Risk. 1997;3:52–54
  16. Ray S. Complaints and litigation following varicose veins surgery. Clinical Risk. 2005;11:221–224
  17. Dwerryhouse S, Davies B, Harradine K, Earnshaw JJ. Stripping the long saphenous vein reduces the rate of reoperation for recurrent varicose veins: five-year results of a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:589–592
  18. van Rij AM, Jiang P, Solomon C, Christie RA, Hill GB. Recurrence after varicose vein surgery: a prospective long-term clinical study with duplex ultrasound scanning and air plethysmography. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:935–943
  19. Darvall KAL, Bate GR, Adam DJ, Bradbury AW. Recovery, analgesia use, and return to normal activities after ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy compared with conventional surgery for varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2009;96:1262–1267
  20. Hinchcliffe RJ, Ubhi J, Beech A, Ellison J, Braithwaite BD. A prospective randomized controlled trial of VNUS Closure versus surgery for the treatment of recurrent long saphenous varicose veins. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:212–218
  21. Rasmussen L, Bjoern L, Lawaetz M, Blemings A, Lawaetz B, Eklof B. Randomized trial comparing endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein with high ligation and stripping in patients with varicose veins: short-term results. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:308–315
  22. Darwood RJ, Theivacumar N, Dellagrammaticas D, Mavor AID, Gough MJ. Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation with surgery for the treatment of primary great saphenous varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2008;95:294–301
  23. Eklof B, Rutherford RB, Bergan JJ, Carpentier PH, Gloviczki P, Kistner RL, et al. American Venous Forum International Ad Hoc Committee for the revision of the CEAP classification. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:1248–1252
  24. Kundu S, Lurie F, Millward SF, Padberg F, Vedantham S, Elias S, et al. Recommended reporting standards for endovenous ablation for the treatment of venous insufficiency: Joint statement of the American Venous Forum and the Society of Interventional Radiology. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:582–589
  25. Van den Bos R, Arends L, Kockaert M, Neumann M, Nijsten T. Endovenous therapies of lower extremity varicosities: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49:230–239
  26. Hayden A, Holdsworth J. Complications following re-exploration of the groin for recurrent varicose veins. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2001;83:272–273
  27. Rao J, Wildemore JK, Goldman MP. Double-blind prospective comparative trial between foamed and liquid polidocanol and sodium tetradecyl sulphate in the treatment of varicose and telangiectatic leg veins. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:631–635
  28. Hamel-Desnos C, Ouvry P, Benigni J-P, Boitelle G, Schadeck M, Desnos P, et al. Comparison of 1% and 3% polidocanol foam in ultrasound guided sclerotherapy of the great saphenous vein: a randomised, double-blind trial with 2 year-follow-up. “The 3/1 study”. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;34:723–729
  29. Wright D, Gobin JP, Bradbury AW, Coleridge-Smith P, Spoelstra H, Berridge D, et al. Varisolve polidocanol microfoam compared with surgery or sclerotherapy in the management of varicose veins in the presence of trunk vein incompetence: European randomized controlled trial. Phlebology. 2006;21:180–190

PII: S1078-5884(10)00402-8

doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2010.06.020

European Journal of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery
Volume 40, Issue 4 , Pages 534-539 , October 2010