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Letter to the Editor|Articles in Press

Not So Fast, All Devices and Their Materials Are Different

Published:February 14, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.01.049
      Fabric defects causing type IIIb endoleaks (ELs) were first described > 20 years ago, and this issue has recently been found at a high rate in the Medtronic (MDT; Santa Rosa, CA) Valiant Navion (Navion) device.
      • Matsumura J.S.
      • Ryu R.K.
      • Ouriel K.
      Identification and implications of transgraft microleaks after endovascular repair of aortic aneurysms.
      • Verzini F.
      • Cieri E.
      • Kahlberg A.
      • Sternbach Y.
      • Heijmen R.
      • Ouriel K.
      • et al.
      A preliminary analysis of late structural failures of the Navion stent graft in the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.

      Update on Clinical Observations, Medtronic Valiant Navion Thoracic Stent Graft System, Global Voluntary Product Recall. May 31, 2022. Available at: https://www.medtronic.com/content/dam/medtronic-com/global/HCP/Documents/valiant-navion-urgent-medical-device-recall-update-May-2022-update.pdf. [Accessed March 1, 2023].

      Reporting device failures is important, and we applaud Weissler et al. for their attempt to bring further scrutiny to Navion device failures.
      • Weissler E.H.
      • Hammill B.G.
      • Armstrong J.L.
      • Vekstein A.M.
      • Chodavadia P.
      • Long C.A.
      • et al.
      Association between device type and type IIIb endoleaks following thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
      However, we are concerned that they have missed much of the important nuance required in this type of study.
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      References

        • Matsumura J.S.
        • Ryu R.K.
        • Ouriel K.
        Identification and implications of transgraft microleaks after endovascular repair of aortic aneurysms.
        J Vasc Surg. 2001; 34: 190-197
        • Verzini F.
        • Cieri E.
        • Kahlberg A.
        • Sternbach Y.
        • Heijmen R.
        • Ouriel K.
        • et al.
        A preliminary analysis of late structural failures of the Navion stent graft in the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.
        J Vasc Surg. 2021; 74: 1125-1134
      1. Update on Clinical Observations, Medtronic Valiant Navion Thoracic Stent Graft System, Global Voluntary Product Recall. May 31, 2022. Available at: https://www.medtronic.com/content/dam/medtronic-com/global/HCP/Documents/valiant-navion-urgent-medical-device-recall-update-May-2022-update.pdf. [Accessed March 1, 2023].

        • Weissler E.H.
        • Hammill B.G.
        • Armstrong J.L.
        • Vekstein A.M.
        • Chodavadia P.
        • Long C.A.
        • et al.
        Association between device type and type IIIb endoleaks following thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
        Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2023; 65: 112-119
        • Ziapour B.
        • Zaepfel C.
        • Iafrati M.D.
        • Surez L.B.
        • Salehi P.
        A systematic review of the quality of cardiovascular surgery studies that extracted data from the MAUDE database.
        J Vasc Surg. 2021; 74: 1708-1720

      Linked Article

      • Association Between Device Type and Type IIIb Endoleaks Following Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
        European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular SurgeryVol. 65Issue 1
        • Preview
          Endoleaks following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) can lead to the need for re-intervention and aortic rupture. Given the recent recall of a specific thoracic stent graft type due to concerns about type IIIb endoleak (T3bE), in which blood leaks through the stent graft fabric, the aim was to characterise patterns of T3bEs among available TEVAR devices.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF
        Open Access
      • Failing To See the Forest for the Trees
        European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
        • Preview
          We appreciate the attention Ouriel et al. have dedicated to reviewing our work.1 However, their complete dismissal of our findings raises significant concerns for conscious or unconscious bias on their part, given their extensive industry ties,2 and furthermore runs counter to ongoing efforts to improve medical device safety. Specifically, we would like to address the following points.
        • Full-Text
        • PDF